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explosives group

Толкование Перевод

1 explosives group

1) Военный термин: БЧ (ракеты)

2) Космонавтика: боевая часть

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > explosives group
2 explosives group

боевая часть, БЧ ( ракеты)

English-Russian military dictionary > explosives group
3 explosives group

боевая часть ( ракеты)

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > explosives group
4 group

группа; группировка; производить группировку, группировать; групповой; см. тж. party, team

army group, Royal Artillery — Бр. армейская группа ПА

army group, Royal Engineers — Бр. армейская инженерная группа

C3 Countermeasures Working group — рабочая группа по вопросам РЭП систем оперативного управления и связи

combat equipment group, Europe — группа обеспечения войск оружием и военной техникой в Европейской зоне (для сил двойного базирования)

European Interdepartment group, NSC — Европейская межведомственная группа СНБ

intelligence data (technical) processing group — группа (технической) обработки разведывательных данных

local (labor) hire group — группа местной наемной рабочей силы

Standing group, Military Committee — постоянная группа военного комитета НАТО

tactical air (control) group — мор. группа наведения авиации

— ACE Mobile Force battalion group

— ad hoc group

— address indicating group

— administrative group

— administrative support group

— advanced planning group

— Advisory group for Aeronautical R&D

— advisory group

— aeromedical transport group

— aiming group

— air base group

— air carrier group

— Air Defence group

— air defense artillery group

— air defense group

— air evacuation group

— air group

— air intelligence group

— air rescue group

— air search attack group

— air service group

— air striking group

— air support group

— air surveillance group

— air transport and offensive support group

— air transport group

— air weather group

— airborne combat group

— airborne group

— aircraft carrier ASW strike group

— aircraft carrier group

— aircraft carrier strike group

— aircraft control and warning group

— aircraft delivery group

— aircraft ferry group

— airfield construction group

— Air-Land Forces Application group

— all-weather fighter group

— ammunition supply group

— amphibious combat engineer group

— amphibious control group

— amphibious group

— amphibious ready group

— amphibious support group

— antilanding mine deactivating group

— antisubmarine carrier group

— area coordination group

— area support group

— Armed Forces Tax group

— armor group

— armour battle group

— armoured brigade group

— armoured replacement group

— army artillery group

— Army aviation group

— Army aviation transportation group

— army group

— Army Planning group

— Army Replacement group

— artillery battalion group

— artillery group

— artillery nuclear ammunition support group

— assault combat group

— assault group

— assault helicopter group

— assignment group

— ASW group

— ASW Operations Research group

— attack group

— augmentation readiness group

— aviation group

— aviation HQ group

— barrel group

— basic training group

— battalion battle group

— battalion group

— battery control group

— battle group

— battlefield group

— beach group

— billeting group

— boat group

— bolt group

— bomber group

— brigade commander's group

— brigade group

— burst-transmission group

— Canadian Air group

— career group

— carrier air group

— carrier battle group

— carrier replacement air group

— Central Army group

— check group

— chemical group

— civic action group

— civil affairs administration group

— civilian labor group

— clearing group

— close covering group

— close-support group

— coastal aviation air group

— code group

— Combat Analysis group

— combat arms group

— combat aviation group

— combat evaluation group

— combat EW and intelligence group

— combat group

— combat operations research group

— combat service support group

— combat support group

— combined arms group

— command group

— commander's group

— commando group

— concurrent group of fires

— connecting group

— consecutive group of fires

— consolidation group

— construction group

— contingency surface warfare group

— control and interface group

— control group

— control reserve group

— corps air defense group

— corps combat EW and intelligence group

— corps engineer group

— corps group

— corps MP group

— countermine warfare group

— crossing and landing group

— crossing area control group

— cruiser-destroyer group

— cryptologic support group

— custodial FA group

— date-time group

— Defense Communications Planning group

— defense liaison group

— Defense Science group

— demonstration group

— departure/arrival airfield control group

— direct support group

— divisional troops group

— effective date-time group

— embarkation group

— emergency recovery group

— emergency support group

— engineer amphibious group

— engineer aviation group

— engineer combat group

— engineer construction group

— engineer group

— engineer port construction and repair group

— entrucking group

— escort and support group

— Euro NATO Training group

— European Armaments Independent Cooperation group

— executive group

— executive working group

— explosive ordnance disposal coordinating group

— explosives group

— FA group

— FA heavy missile group

— FA missile group

— field chemical group

— field group

— fighter air group

— fighter interception group

— fighter-attack group

— fire control group

— fire marking group

— fire-support group

— firing-pin group

— force service support group

— forward group

— general staff group

— general support group

— group of armies

— group of fires

— group of rounds

— group on Materiel Standardization

— guided missile group

— gun group

— heavy artillery group

— helicopter combat group

— helicopter transport group

— high-level group

— highway transportation group

— HQ group

— independent brigade group

— Independent European Program group

— independent Royal Marines commando company group

— individual group of fires

— infantry battalion group

— infantry battle group

— infantry brigade group

— infiltration group

— information exchange group

— information liaison group

— instructor group

— intelligence and security group

— interagency group

— interdepartment group

— interstaff group

— Joint Advisory Study group

— Joint American Military Advisory group

— Joint Amphibious Operations Study group

— Joint Armed Forces Petroleum group

— Joint Army-Navy-Air Force Air Weapons Working group

— Joint Atomic Information Exchange group

— Joint Command Technical group

— Joint Field Press Censorship group

— Joint Intelligence group

— Joint Military Terminology group

— Joint Services Working group

— joint signal support group

— Joint Strategic Planning and Operations group

— joint tasking group

— landing group

— launcher group

— launching control group

— loading control group

— logistics support group

— maintenance interservice support group

— Marine air control group

— Marine air wing HQ group

— Marine aircraft group

— Marine aircraft wing service group

— Marine Training group

— maritime air group

— marshaling area control group

— materiel requirements group

— mechanized battle group

— mechanized brigade group

— medical group

— medium bomber group

— military advisory group

— military assistance advisory group

— military government group

— military group

— military intelligence group

— military standing group

— military study group

— military technical assistance group

— mine warfare group

— mine warfare readiness inspection group

— missile group

— missile warning group

— mobile communications group

— mobile support group

— motor transport group

— MP customs group

— MP Tripartite Standing Working group

— multipurpose aircraft carrier group

— munitions group

— NATO Air Force Advisory group

— NATO Air Force Armaments group

— NATO Army Advisory group

— NATO Army Armaments group

— NATO Executive Working group

— NATO Industrial Advisory group

— NATO Maritime EW support group

— NATO Naval Advisory group

— NATO Naval Armaments group

— NATO SHAPE Support group

— naval assault group

— naval attack group

— naval battle group

— naval beach group

— Northern Army group

— nuclear accidents response group

— nuclear and chemical security group

— Nuclear Defense Affairs Planning group

— nuclear group

— Nuclear Planning group

— nuclear weapons effects development group

— nuclear weapons systems safety group

— operations group

— ordnance ammunition group

— ordnance group

— parabattle group

— parachute battalion group

— parachute brigade group

— Periodic Armaments Planning Study group

— Permanent Deputies group

— Population Warning Working group

— postal group

— Psychological Warfare Working group

— radiation group

— readiness initiatives group

— reconnaissance air group

— reconnaissance and underwater demolition group

— reconnaissance group

— reconnaissance technical group

— reconnaissance training group

— recruit classification group

— refueling air group

— Regional Planning group

— reinforced brigade group

— relief group

— replacement air group

— reserve group

— rifle group

— river assault group

— Royal Marine Commando group

— Royal Marine Training group

— scoring group

— screening group

— sentry group

— separate field group

— service group

— SHAPE support group

— shot group

— signal group

— signal support group

— single-carrier group

— special branch protection group

— special communications group

— Special Consultative group

— special expert group

— Special Forces airborne group

— special forces group

— special patrol group

— splinter group

— staff group

— standing advisory group

— start group

— steering group

— strategic air group

— strategic airlift group

— strategic intelligence group

— strategic missile group

— strength group

— support ship group

— surface action group

— surface attack group

— systems review group

— tactical air group

— tactical airlift group

— tactical aviation control group

— tactical bomber group

— tactical control group

— tactical deception group

— tactical group

— tactical intelligence group

— tactical logistical group

— tactical missile group

— Tank Forces Management group

— tank regiment reserve tank group

— target acquisition group

— target group

— task group

— tight-shot group

— tractor group

— training and replacement group

— training group

— transport air group

— transport group

— transportation group

— transportation motor group

— transportation movement control group

— transportation railway group

— transportation terminal group

— transportation truck group

— tripartite working group

— Tri-Service group on Air Defense

— Tri-Service group on Communications and Electronics Equipment

— tri-service group

— troop-carrier group

— two-carrier group

— UN Military Observer group

— underground resistance group

— underway replenishment group

— US Army Advisory group

— US Army nuclear weapons coordination group

— variable strength group

— Verification Panel Working group

— watch group

— weapon control group

— Weapon Systems Evaluation group

— working group

* * *

• 1) группа; 2) дивизия

• 1) группироваться; 2) группировать

English-Russian military dictionary > group
5 group

группа

Advisory group for Aeronautical Research and Development — консультативная группа НАТО по научно-исследовательским и опытно-конструкторским работам в области авиации

air training advisory group — консультативная группа по вопросам учебно-боевой подготовки ВВС

aircraft control and warning group — группа обнаружения воздушных целей и наведения средств ПВО

antisubmarine carrier task group — авианосная оперативная группа ПЛО

Facilities and Materials group — группа (наземного) оборудования и материалов

fuselage group of tanks — фюзеляжная группа баков

hydraulics group of instruments — группа приборов контроля гидросистемы

Programs and Contracts group — НАСА группа программ и контрактов

tactical air control group — группа управления тактической авиацией; группа наведения авиации поддержки (десанта)

— aeromedical transport group

— air base group

— air carrier group

— air defense group

— air evacuation group

— air group

— air resque group

— air service group

— air support group

— air transport group

— air weather group

— airborne battle group

— airborne combat group

— airborne group

— aircraft delivery group

— airdrome construction group

— airdrome group

— airfield construction group

— airplane group

— all-weather fighter group

— antisubmarine carrier group

— attitude reference group

— blind-flying instrument group

— bombardment group

— bomber group

— close-flying group

— combat air group

— defense air group

— display group

— engine instrument group

— engineer aviation group

— explosives group

— ferrying group

— fighter air group

— flight instrument group

— fuel instruments group

— heading reference group

— launching control group

— Lunar Systems group

— marine aircraft group

— missile group

— nozzle actuator group

— Operations Engineering group

— Orbital Systems group

— piston group

— Planetary Systems group

— sensor group

— stable reference group

— tail group

— tank group

— thrust-chamber group

— troop-carrier group

— turbopump group

— wheel group

— wing actuator group

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > group
6 БЧ

Military: branch (корабля), destructive payload, destructive warhead, explosives group (ракеты), head, military element, military part, payload, warhead, weaponhead, боевая часть, боевая часть (боеголовка)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > БЧ
7 боевая часть

1) General subject: payload (ракеты), war-head

2) Military: battle unit, branch, combat activity, combat unit, combat unit, defensive payload, department (корабля), destructive payload, destructive warhead, fighting body, fighting unit, head, maneuver element, military element, military part, payload (БЧ), re-entry vehicle, tactical element, tactical organization, warhead, warhead, weaponhead, combat department (корабля)

3) Astronautics: armament, armament payload, armament section, destruct package, explosive assembly, explosives group, fuzed head, military load, war head, warhead dart, warhead payload, warhead section

4) Chemical weapons: warhead (БЧ)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > боевая часть
8 для

авиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателей
aviation turbine fuel
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft shed
аэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопор
spin wind tunnel
аэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величину
full-scale wind tunnel
аэродром для реактивных воздушных судов
jet aerodrome
аэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки
1. STOLport
2. stolport аэродромная установка для запуска
ground air starting unit
база для обслуживания полетов
air base
бассейн для гидродинамических испытаний
towing base
бокс для испытания
test box
бригада для перегонки воздушных судов
delivery group
вал для передачи крутящего момента
torsion shaft
вентилятор для создания подъемной силы
lift fan
визир для определения сноса
drift sight
(в полете) воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местных авиалиний
short-haul transport
воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederliner
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
combination aircraft
возрастной предел для пилота
pilot retirement rule
ВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судов
all-service runway
ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
noninstrument runway
ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
nonprecision approach runway
ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
instrument runway
ВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
precision approach runway
ВПП, открытая только для взлетов
takeoff runway
ВПП, открытая только для посадок
landing runway
втулка для установки свечи зажигания
igniter plug ferrule
втулка для установки форсунки
fuel nozzle ferrule
втулка с устройством для флюгирования
feathering hub
выделение канала для связи
channel assignment
выемка для ниши колеса
wheel well cavity
выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
1. takeoff taxiing
2. taxiing to takeoff position выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
галерея для подачи грузов
loading finder
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft hydraulic jack
гидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройств
utility hydraulic system
горловина для заправки
fil opening
гребень для ограничения пограничного слоя
boundary-layer fence
груз для воздушной перевозки
air cargo
данные для опознавания
identification data
доворот для коррекции направления полета
flight corrective turn
домкрат для замены
change jack
домкрат для замены колеса
wheel jack
заборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напора
ram air assembly
зажим для установки поршневых колец
piston ring clamp
закрытая для полетов ВПП
idle runway
закрытая для эксплуатации ВПП
closed runway
запас масла для флюгирования
feathering oil reserve
запасной люк для выхода
emergency exit hatch
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft spare part
защитная зона для полетов вертолетов
helicopter protected zone
зона для транзитных пассажиров
transit passenger area
зона ожидания для визуальных полетов
visual holding point
информационный сборник для авиационных специалистов
airman's information manual
информация для наведения
guidance information
камера для хранения багажа
baggage locker
карта для прокладывания курса
plotting chart
карусель для выдачи
reclaim unit
кислород для дыхания
breathing oxygen
ключ для стыковки крыла
wing butting wrench
количество топлива, требуемое для взлета
takeoff fuel
комплект оборудования для заправки и слива топлива
refuelling unit
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
комплект строп для подъема
hoist slings
(грузов) контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft container
контейнер для смешанной перевозки
intermodal container
контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
instrument restricted airspace
контрольная точка для определения местоположения
metering fix
конфигурация для начального этапа
initial configuration
коридор для набора высоты
climb corridor
крейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальности
long-range cruise speed
крыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силы
high-lift devices wing
крышка люка для заправки водой
water servicing cover plate
летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
instrument strip
люк для аварийного покидания
emergency escape hatch
люк для бесконтейнерной загрузки
bulk cargo door
люк для выхода
escape
люк для контейнерной загрузки
cargo container door
люк для крепления датчика топливомера
fuel quantity transmitter hatch
люк для покидания при посадке на воду
ditching hatch
лючок для доступа
access door
лючок для подхода к приводу
actuator access
маневр для избежания конфликтной ситуации
resolution manoeuvre
маневр для опознавания
identification manoeuvre
маркер для обозначения запрета
unserviceability marker
машина для обслуживания кухни
1. galley service truck
2. catering truck машина для очистки ВПП
runway sweeper
место для разгрузки
unloading ramp
место на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживания
overwing walkway
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft jacking point
механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
rough air mechanism
микрометр для внешних размеров
external micrometer
микрометр для внутренних размеров
internal micrometer
минимум для взлета
takeoff minima
минимум для полетов по кругу
circling minima
минимум для посадки
landing minima
модель для проведения аэродинамических испытаний
aerodynamic test vehicle
моечная установка для воздушных судов
aircraft washing plant
мощность, необходимая для набора высоты
climbing power
муниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиации
municipal commercial aerodrome
наземная установка для запуска
ground starting unit
наземное оборудование для обслуживания
ground service equipment
непригодный для эксплуатации
unserviceable
нецелесообразно для восстановления
inadvisable to restore
ниша для колеса
1. wheel well
2. whell recess ниша для трапа
airstairs bay
оборудование для аварийного приводнения
ditching equipment
оборудование для буксировки планера
glider tow equipment
оборудование для демонстрационных полетов
sign towing equipment
оборудование для загрузки
1. cargo-loading equipment
2. loading equipment оборудование для запуска планера
glider launch equipment
оборудование для измерения высоты облачности
ceiling measurement equipment
оборудование для испытания
test facilities
оборудование для крепления груза
cargo tie-down device
оборудование для обеспечения захода на посадку
approach facilities
оборудование для обнаружения турбулентности
turbulence detection equipment
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование для обслуживания грузов
cargo-handling equipment
оборудование для обслуживания пассажиров
passenger-handling equipment
оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
night-flying equipment
оборудование для полетов по приборам
blind flight equipment
оборудование для снижения шума
hush kit
оборудование для технического обслуживания
maintenance facilities
объединение для технического обслуживания
technical pool
огонь для предотвращения столкновений
anticollision light
ориентир для визуальной ориентировки
visual pinpoint
отбойный щит для опробования двигателей
engine check pad
отверстие для облегчения веса
lightening hole
отверстие для отсоса пограничного слоя на крыле
boundary layer bleed perforation
открытая для полетов ВПП
operational runway
открытый для полетов
navigable
отсек для обеспечения доступа
access trunk
очистительная машина для ВПП
runway cleaner
паз для поршневого кольца
piston-ring groove
патрубок обдува для охлаждения
blast cooling tube
пауза для подтверждения
acknowledgement timeout
переходник для заправки топливом
1. fueling adapter
2. jacking adapter перечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полета
minimum equipment item
площадка для взлета вертолета
hoverway
площадка для ожидания
holding apron
площадка для опробования
run-up area
площадка для проверки высотомеров
1. altimeter check location
2. altimeter checkpoint площадка для списания девиации компаса
compass base
площадка для стоянки
parking bay
подвижная шкала для установки нуля
zero adjusting bezel
подготовка для полетов по приборам
instrument flight training
подготовленная для полетов ВПП
maintained runway
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
1. aerial survey flight
2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ
1. aerial work flight
2. aerial work operation полет для контроля состояния посевов
crop control flight
полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
crop control operation
полет для ознакомления с местностью
orientation flight
полет для оказания медицинской помощи
aerial ambulance operation
полет для проверки летных характеристик
performance flight
полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
meteorological reconnaissance flight
полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
compulsory IFR flight
помещение для предполетного инструктажа экипажей
airscrew briefing room
помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажей
aerodrome alert room
посадка для выполнения обслуживания
operating stop
(воздушного судна) предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судов
multiple-holding position
предметы багажа, запрещенные для перевозки
restricted articles
прибор для замера ВПП
Mu-meter
прибор для замера силы сцепления
skiddometer
(на ВПП) прибор для проверки кабины на герметичность
cabin tightness testing device
прибор для проверки систем на герметичность
system leakage device
пригодность для полета на местных воздушных линиях
local availability
пригодный для перевозок
good for carriage
пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
available for daylight operation
приспособление для зарядки авиации
tire inflation device
приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
flight pick-up equipment
приспособление для крепления груза к полу кабины
tie-down attachment
приспособление для обслуживания стабилизатора
stabilizer servicing device
приспособление для подъема двигателя
engine lifting device
приспособление для съемки
puller
приспособление для установки колеса
wheel installation device
проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновений
anticollision flash beacon
проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновения
aircraft safety beacon
проведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетов
obstacle clearing
прогноз для авиации общего назначения
general aviation forecast
прогноз для верхнего воздушного пространства
upper-air forecast
прогноз для конечного аэропорта
terminal forecast
размер багаж для бесплатного провоза
free baggage
разъем для слива
drain connector
располагаемая дистанция разбега для взлета
takeoff run available
раствор для заливки швов
binder
расходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсов
layover expenses
реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederjet
резиновый сердечник для уплотнения троса
cable rubber core
рейс для оказания помощи
relief flight
решетка для забора воздуха
air grill
сбор материалов для расследования авиационного происшествия
accident inquiry
световое устройство для определения цветоощущения
color perception lantern
светосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасности
aerodrome security lighting
сводка для взлета
report for takeoff
сводка погоды для авиалинии
airway weather report
связь для управления полетами
control communication
серьга для швартовки
picketing shackle
(воздушного судна) система бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновения
anticollision lights system
скидка для группы
group discount
совковый патрубок для забора
scoop inlet
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
endanger the aircraft
спасательный бортовой канат для пассажиров
passenger rope
справочное бюро для пассажиров
well-care office
стандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов
subsonic noise standard
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
створка закрылка для реактивной струи
flap exhaust gate
стенд для испытания двигателей
engine test bench
стенд для проверки пневмосистемы
pneumatic test rig
стойка для обмена валюты
currency exchange desk
стремянка для технического обслуживания
maintenance stand
таблица для пересчета высоты
altitude-conversion table
тариф для беженцев
refugee fare
тариф для младенцев
infant fare
тариф для моряков
seaman's fare
тариф для навалочных грузов
bulk unitization rate
тариф для отдельного участка полета
sectorial fare
тариф для пары пассажиров
two-in-one fare
тариф для перевозки с неподтвержденным бронированием
standby fare
тариф для переселенцев
migrant fare
тариф для полета в одном направлении
single fare
тариф для полетов внутри одной страны
cabotage fare
тариф для рабочих
worker fare
тариф для специализированной группы
affinity group fare
тариф для супружеской пары
spouse fare
тариф для членов экипажей морских судов
ship's crew fare
тариф для эмигрантов
emigrant fare
тариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектования
unit load device rate
тележка для грузовых поддонов
pallet dolly
тележка для заправки гидросистемы
hydraulic servicing trolley
тележка для самообслуживания
self-help trolley
тележка для транспортировки двигателей
engine dolly
топливо для реактивных двигателей
jet fuel
транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
трап для посадки
1. boarding bridge
2. passenger bridge тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
flight procedures trainer
тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
instrument flight trainer
тяга, необходимая для страгивания
break-away thrust
унифицированная складирующаяся стремянка для обслуживания
unified folding maintenance platform
установка в положение для захода на посадку
approach setting
установка для зарядки кислородом
oxygen charging set
установка для проверки герметичности кабины
cabin leak test set
установка для проверки расходомеров
flowmeter set
установка для проверки тахометров
tachometer test set
установка для прокачки
flushing unit
устройство для взвешивания
weighting device
устройство для замера сцепления
friction test device
устройство для замера сцепления колес с поверхностью
surface friction tester
устройство для измерения воды
water depth measuring device
устройство для крепления лопасти
blade retention mechanism
устройство для непрерывного замера
continuous measuring device
устройство для обнаружения взрывчатых веществ
explosives detecting device
устройство для обнаружения оружия
weapon detecting device
устройство для перемещения груза
load transfer device
устройство для причаливания
termination device
устройство для проверки торможения
braking test device
устройство для распыления
dispersion device
устройство для снижения уровня шума
noise abatement device
устройство для создания тяги
thrust producting device
устройство для считывания информации
data reader
устройство для транспортировки древесины на внешней подвеске
timber-carrying suspending device
устройство для уменьшения подъемной силы крыла
lift dump device
участок для выруливания
taxi portion
флаг для обозначения препятствия
obstacle flag
форсажная камера для увеличения тяги
thrust augmentor
фрахтование для личных целей
own-use charter
центр информации для верхнего района
upper information center
цилиндр - подкос для уборки
retracting strut
(шасси) чартерный рейс для неспециализированной группы
nonaffinity group charter
чартерный рейс для перевозки определенной группы
closed group charter
чартерный рейс для перевозки студентов
student charter
чартерный рейс для перевозки туристической группы
travel group charter
чартерный рейс для перевозки учащихся
study group charter
чартерный рейс для специализированной группы
affinity group charter
шкала для передачи информации
reporting scale
шланг для слива топлива
defueling hose
шланг для стравливания воздуха
air release hose
шприц для смазки
oil syringe
штуцер для проверки наддува на земле
ground pressurization connection
штуцер для проверки на земле
ground testing connection
щель для отсасывания
suction slot
(пограничного слоя) щель для сдува
blowing slot
(пограничного слоя) экипаж для перевозки
ferry crew

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > для
9 drilling

бурение; сверление; высверливание

air and gas drilling — бурение с продувкой воздухом или газом

bottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)

drilling by jetting method — бурение гидравлическим способом

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами

dual bore cluster drilling — двухствольное кустовое бурение

high velocity jet drilling — бурение с помощью высоконапорных струй жидкости

— aeration drilling

— air drilling

— air-hammer drilling

— balanced drilling

— bench drilling

— blind drilling

— bore-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— calibration drilling

— churn drilling

— city-lot drilling

— clean drilling

— cluster drilling

— contract drilling

— core drilling

— deep drilling

— deep water drilling

— dense drilling

— development drilling

— diamond core drilling

— diamond drilling

— directed drilling

— directional drilling

— double barreled drilling

— drilling by flame

— drilling in

— drilling out

— drilling submarine wells

— drilling the pay

— drilling to completion

— drilling with air

— drilling with counterflow

— drilling with mud

— drilling with oil

— dry drilling

— exploration drilling

— exploratory drilling

— full diameter drilling

— full hole drilling

— gas drilling

— hard drilling

— heavy weight drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydraulic percussion drilling

— hydraulic rotary drilling

— infill drilling

— jet bit drilling

— jet drilling

— jetting drilling

— large-hole drilling

— machine drilling

— marine drilling

— mechanized drilling

— mist drilling

— moderate drilling

— multi-hole drilling

— multiple drilling

— offshore drilling

— oil well drilling

— old-well deeper drilling

— optimized drilling

— original drilling

— outstep drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet impact drilling

— percussion drilling

— permafrost drilling

— petroleum drilling

— pier drilling

— plug drilling

— pressure drilling

— probe drilling

— prospect drilling

— random drilling

— reduced-pressure drilling

— rock drilling

— rod drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rough drilling

— salt-dome drilling

— scattered drilling

— self-cleaning drilling

— shallow drilling

— shelf drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— slant hole drilling

— test drilling

— top hole drilling

— tough drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— up-hole drilling

— water flush drilling

— water jet drilling

— water well drilling

— well drilling

— wild-cat drilling

* * *

1. бурение

2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь

air reverse circulation drilling — бурение с продувкой забоя воздухом и обратной циркуляцией

cluster directional drilling of slant — кустовое наклонно направленное бурение

downhole electric motor drilling — бурение погружным электробуром

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение

hydroturbine downhole motor drilling — гидротурбинное бурение

— abrasive jet drilling

— aerated-fluid drilling

— air drilling

— air percussion drilling

— angled drilling

— angular drilling

— appraisal drilling

— auger drilling

— balanced drilling

— blasthole drilling

— branched-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— Canadian drilling

— chain bit drilling

— chemical drilling

— churn drilling

— close-spaced surface drilling

— close-spaced underground drilling

— cluster drilling

— combination drilling

— compressed-air drilling

— controlled-angle drilling

— core drilling

— counter-flush core drilling

— cover drilling

— Craelius method drilling

— deep-hole drilling

— deep-water drilling

— deep-well drilling

— definition drilling

— development drilling

— diamond drilling

— direct circulation drilling

— direct-air-circulation drilling

— directional drilling

— double directional drilling

— double inclinated drilling

— double-tube drilling

— downhole drilling

— downhole percussion drilling

— down-the-hole drilling

— drilling for gas

— drilling for oil

— drilling with explosives

— drilling without returns

— dry drilling

— dry percussive drilling

— dry-hole drilling

— electric bottom-hole drilling

— electrohydraulic drilling

— electron beam drilling

— erosion drilling

— exploration drilling

— fan drilling

— flame-jet drilling

— fluid core drilling

— flush drilling

— foam drilling

— full-hole drilling

— gas drilling

— guided drilling

— high-frequency drilling

— horizontal drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydropercussion drilling

— infill drilling

— injection drilling

— jet drilling

— jet-piercing drilling

— jetted-particle drilling

— key-well drilling

— laser drilling

— magnetostriction drilling

— mist drilling

— multidirectional drilling

— multihole drilling

— multiple drilling

— nonpressure drilling

— offshore drilling

— on-land drilling

— oriented drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet-impact drilling

— Pennsylvanian drilling

— percussion drilling

— percussive-rotary drilling

— pneumatic drilling

— pressure drilling

— production drilling

— remote automated drilling

— reverse-circulation core drilling

— rod-tool drilling

— roller-bit drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rotation drilling

— safe drilling

— sample drilling

— secondary drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— single-pass drilling

— slim-hole drilling

— straight-hole drilling

— structure drilling

— subgrade drilling

— test drilling

— thermal drilling

— thermic drilling

— turbine motor drilling

— ultradeep drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— vertical drilling

— vibration drilling

— vibratory-percussion drilling

— vibratory-rotary drilling

— wash drilling

— water-assisted drilling

— wet drilling

— wireline core drilling

* * *

бурение

* * *

1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный

2) pl выбуренная порода

3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь

4) pl скважины

5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат

•

drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;

drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;

drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;

drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;

drilling deeper — углубка скважины;

drilling for gas — бурение на газ;

drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;

drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;

drilling for water — бурение на воду;

drilling free — вращение долота на забое без углубки ();

drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;

drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;

drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;

not drilling — простаивающий ();

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;

drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;

drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;

drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;

drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;

drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;

drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;

drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;

drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;

drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;

drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;

drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;

drilling without returns — бурение с полным поглощением бурового раствора в стволе скважины

- drilling of underwater wells
- drilling of submarine wells
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling
* * *

Отдел бурения

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
10 pack

1. noun
1) (bundle) Bündel, das; (Mil.) Tornister, der; (rucksack) Rucksack, der

2) (derog.) (people) Bande, die

a pack of lies/nonsense — ein Sack voll Lügen/eine Menge Unsinn

what a pack of lies! — alles erlogen!

3) (Brit.)

pack [of cards] — [Karten]spiel, das

4) (wolves, wild dogs) Rudel, das; (hounds) Meute, die

5) (Cub Scouts, Brownies) Gruppe, die

6) (packet, set) Schachtel, die; Packung, die

pack of ten — Zehnerpackung, die; Zehnerpack, der
2. transitive verb
1) (put into container) einpacken

pack something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) packen

2) (fill) packen

pack one's bags — seine Koffer packen

3) (cram) voll stopfen (ugs.); füllen [Raum, Stadion usw.]

4) (wrap) verpacken (in in + Dat. od. Akk.)

packed in — verpackt in (+ Dat.)

5) (coll.) tragen, dabeihaben [Waffe]

6)

pack [quite] a punch — (coll.) ganz schön zuschlagen können (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb
packen

send somebody packing — (fig.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/89739/pack_away">pack away

- pack in

- pack into

- pack off

- pack up

* * *
[pæk] 1. noun
1) (things tied up together or put in a container, especially to be carried on one's back: He carried his luggage in a pack on his back.) der Packen

2) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) das (Karten)Spiel

3) (a number or group of certain animals: a pack of wolves / a wolf-pack.) das Rudel

4) (a packet: a pack of cigarettes.) das Päckchen
2. verb
1) (to put (clothes etc) into a bag, suitcase or trunk for a journey: I've packed all I need and I'm ready to go.) einpacken

2) (to come together in large numbers in a small space: They packed into the hall to hear his speech.) (sich) zusammenpressen

•

- packing
- packing-case
- packed out
- packed
- pack off
- pack up
* * *

pack

[pæk]

I. n

1. (backpack) Rucksack m; MIL Tornister m; (bundle) Bündel nt; (bag) Beutel m

ice \pack Eisbeutel m

2. COMM (packet) Packung f

▪ box Schachtel f

a \pack of cigarettes eine Schachtel [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. ein Päckchen] Zigaretten

a \pack of tobacco eine Packung Tabak

in \packs of six im Sechserpack

3. (folder) Paket nt

information \pack Informationspaket nt

4. of cards [Karten]spiel nt

5. (cosmetic) Packung f

face/mud \pack Gesichts-/Schlammpackung f

6. COMPUT of disks Stapel m

7. + sing/pl vb (group) Gruppe f; of wolves Rudel nt; of hounds also Meute f; (fig, pej: crowd) Horde f pej, Meute f pej fam

[cub] \pack (scouts) Pfadfindergruppe f

\pack of hounds Hundemeute f

\pack of wolves Wolfsrudel nt

8. + sing/pl vb (in rugby) Stürmer pl

9. (polar ice) [Pack]eisdecke f

10.

▶ to keep ahead of the \pack der Konkurrenz immer eine Nasenlänge voraus sein

▶ a \pack of lies ( pej fam) ein Haufen m Lügen fam

that's a \pack of lies! das ist alles [ fam erstunken und] erlogen!

II. vi

1. (for a journey) packen

2. (fit in)

▪ to \pack into sth in etw akk passen

3. (be suitable for packing)

to \pack well sich gut [ein]packen lassen; (for transport) sich gut verpacken lassen

this silk dress doesn't \pack very well dieses Seidenkleid knittert beim Packen

4. AM (sl: be carrying a gun)

to be \packing eine Pistole tragen

5.

▶ to send sb \packing ( fam: send away) jdn fortschicken [o wegschicken]; (dismiss) jdn entlassen

III. vt

1. (put into a container) articles, goods

▪ to \pack sth etw [ein]packen; (for transport) etw verpacken; (in units for sale) etw abpacken

▪ to \pack sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm etw [ein]packen

2. (fill)

▪ to \pack sth bag, suitcase, trunk etw packen; box, container etw vollpacken

▪ to \pack sth with sth etw in etw akk packen; box, container etw mit etw dat [voll] packen

please \pack the small suitcase with the children's stuff pack bitte die Kindersachen in den kleinen Koffer

3. (put in wrapping)

▪ to \pack sth [in sth] etw [in etw akk o dat] einpacken

to \pack sth in newspaper etw in Zeitungspapier wickeln

4. (use as wrapping)

▪ to \pack sth around sth etw um etw akk wickeln, etw in etw akk [ein]wickeln

she \packed tissue paper around the shoes sie wickelte die Schuhe in Seidenpapier

5. (make)

to \pack a parcel ein Paket packen

6. ( also fig: cram)

▪ to \pack sth [with sth] etw [mit etw dat] vollpacken [o stopfen] a. fig

▪ to be \packed with sth mit etw dat vollgepackt sein a. fig

the text is \packed with useful information der Text ist mit nützlichen Informationen vollgepackt

▪ to be \packed [with people] gerammelt voll [mit Leuten] sein fam

the people were \packed like sardines on the bus die Leute standen im Bus wie die Sardinen

7. (compress)

▪ to \pack sth etw zusammenpressen [o zusammendrücken]; COMPUT etw verdichten

8. ( fam: carry)

▪ to \pack sth etw bei sich dat tragen

to \pack a gun eine Schusswaffe bei sich dat führen

9. (contain)

▪ to \pack sth etw enthalten

each missile \packs several warheads jede Rakete trägt mehrere Sprengköpfe

10. (bias) meeting, jury

to \pack sth [with one's own supporters] etw mit eigenen Leuten besetzen

11.

▶ to \pack a punch [or ( fam) wallop] (hit hard) kräftig zuschlagen; (be strong) drink [ordentlich] reinhauen fig sl

* * *
[pk]
1. n

1) (= bundle) Bündel nt; (on animal) Last f; (= rucksack) Rucksack m; (MIL) Gepäck nt no pl, Tornister m (dated)

2) (= packet for cereal, washing powder, frozen food) Paket nt; (esp US of cigarettes) Packung f, Schachtel f

a pack of six — ein Sechserpack m

3) (HUNT) Meute f

4) (of wolves, cubs) Rudel nt; (of submarines) Gruppe f

5) (pej: group) Horde f, Meute f

to stay ahead of the pack (fig) — der Konkurrenz (dat) immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein

a pack of thieves — eine Diebesbande

he told us a pack of lies — er tischte uns einen Sack voll Lügen auf

it's all a pack of lies — es ist alles erlogen

6) (of cards) (Karten)spiel nt

52 cards make a pack — ein Blatt nt besteht aus 52 Karten

7) (RUGBY) Stürmer pl

8) (MED, COSMETICS) Packung f

9) (of ice) Scholle f

2. vt

1) crate, container etc vollpacken; fish, meat in tin etc abpacken

packed in dozens — im Dutzend abgepackt

2) case, trunk packen; things in case, clothes etc einpacken

3) (= wrap, put into parcel) einpacken

it comes packed in polythene — es ist in Cellophan or Zellophan verpackt

4) (= crowd, cram) packen; articles stopfen, packen

the box was packed full of explosives — die Kiste war voll mit Sprengstoff

the crowds that packed the stadium —

he packed the committee with his own supporters — er füllte das Komitee mit seinen eigenen Anhängern

the comedy was playing to packed houses — die Komödie lief vor ausverkauften Häusern

the bus/square was packed solid — der Bus/der Platz war rappelvoll (inf)

all this information is packed into one chapter — all diese Informationen sind in einem Kapitel zusammengedrängt

a weekend packed with excitement — ein Wochenende voller aufregender Erlebnisse

a speech packed with jokes — eine mit Witzen gespickte Rede

a thrill-packed film — ein packender Film

the coast is packed with tourists — an der Küste wimmelt es von Touristen

5) (= make firm) soil etc festdrücken

the snow on the path was packed hard — der Schnee auf dem Weg war festgetrampelt

6) jury mit den eigenen Leuten besetzen

7) (US inf = carry) gun tragen, dabei haben

to pack one's lunch — sich (dat) sein Mittagessen mitnehmen

8) (inf)

to pack a ( heavy) punch (person) — kräftig zuschlagen

he packs a nasty left — er hat or schlägt eine ganz gemeine Linke (inf)

the film packs a real punch (fig) — der Film ist total spannend

9) leak, pipe (zu)stopfen

10) (COMPUT) data komprimieren, packen (inf)

3. vi

1) (items) passen

that won't all pack into one suitcase — das passt or geht nicht alles in einen Koffer

it packs (in) nicely — es lässt sich gut verpacken

the boxes are designed to pack into this container — die Kästen sind so gemacht, dass sie in diesen Behälter hineingehen

2) (person) packen

I'm still packing — ich bin noch beim Packen

3)

(= crowd) the crowds packed into the stadium — die Menge drängte sich in das Stadion

we can't all pack into one car —

they packed around the president — sie belagerten or umringten den Präsidenten

4) (= become firm) fest werden

the snow had packed round the wheels — an den Rädern klebte eine feste Schneeschicht

5) (inf)

to send sb packing — jdn kurz abfertigen

he sent her packing — er hat sie in die Wüste geschickt (inf)

what should I do with my drunken husband? – I'd send him packing — was soll ich mit meinem Trunkenbold von Mann machen? – ich würde ihn vor die Tür setzen

* * *

pack [pæk]

A s

1. a) Pack(en) m, Ballen m, Bündel n

b) (Informations- etc)Mappe f, (-)Unterlagen pl

2. US Packung f, Schachtel f (Zigaretten), Päckchen n, Paket n

3. MIL

a) Tornister m

b) Rückentrage f (für Kabelrollen etc)

c) Fallschirmpackhülle f

4. auch pack of films FOTO Filmpack m

5. auch pack of cards Spiel n Karten, Kartenspiel n

6. ELEK Netzteil n

7. (Schub m) Konserven pl

8. Verpackung(sweise) f, Konservierung(smethode) f

9. Menge f, Haufen m:

a pack of lies ein Haufen Lügen, ein Sack voll Lügen;

a pack of nonsense lauter Unsinn

10. Pack n, Bande f:

a pack of thieves eine Räuberbande

11. (Hunde) Meute f, (-)Koppel f:

pack of hounds

12. a) Rudel n (von Wölfen etc; auch MIL von U-Booten etc):

pack of wolves Wolfsrudel

b) SPORT Feld n:

finish in the pack im Feld landen

13. Rugby: Stürmer pl, Sturm m

14. Packeis n

15. Kosmetik, MED: Packung f: → face pack, etc

B v/t

1. oft pack up ein-, zusammen-, ab-, verpacken:

pack sb sth jemandem etwas einpacken;

packed lunch Lunchpaket(e) n(pl)

2. a) auch pack down zusammenpressen

b) Tabak stopfen

c) IT eine Datei etc packen, komprimieren

3. auch pack together zusammenpferchen: → sardine¹

4. vollstopfen:

packed

a) Br umg packed-out bis auf den letzten Platz gefüllt, brechend voll

b) SPORT massiert (Abwehr);

a packed house THEAT ein ausverkauftes Haus;

packed with voll von, voll(er) Autos etc;

pack one’s defence (US defense) SPORT die Abwehr massieren

5. (voll)packen:

pack the cases die Koffer packen;

I am packed ich habe gepackt

6. die Geschworenenbank, einen Ausschuss etc mit seinen (eigenen) Leuten besetzen

7. konservieren, besonders eindosen

8. TECH (ab)dichten

9. bepacken, beladen

10. US eine Last etc tragen

11. a) US umg eine Waffe etc (bei sich) tragen

b) pack a hard punch umg (Boxen) einen harten Schlag haben; fig eine scharfe Klinge führen

12. US umg enthalten:

the book packs a wealth of information

13. meist pack off umg (rasch) fortschicken, (eilig) wegbringen, fortjagen:

he packed his children off to bed er verfrachtete seine Kinder ins Bett umg;

pack sb back jemanden zurückschicken

14. meist pack up ( oder in) umg aufhören oder Schluss machen mit, aufstecken:

pack up smoking das Rauchen aufgeben;

pack it in! hör endlich auf (damit)!

15. MED einpacken

C v/i

1. packen:

pack up zusammenpacken;

pack up (and go home) fig umg einpacken (es aufgeben)

2. sich gut etc verpacken oder konservieren lassen

3. a) auch pack together sich zusammendrängen oder zusammenscharen

b) sich drängen ( into in akk)

4. fest werden, sich fest zusammenballen, backen:

wet snow packs easily

5. meist pack off umg sich packen, sich davonmachen:

send sb packing jemanden fortjagen

6. umg

a) meist pack up ( oder in) aufhören, Feierabend machen

b) meist pack up ( oder in) es aufstecken umg

c) pack up absterben, verrecken (Motor):

the engine packed up on me mir ist der Motor abgestorben

d) pack up ( oder in) den oder seinen Geist aufgeben umg (Waschmaschine etc)

pk abk

1. pack

2. park

3. peak

* * *
1. noun
1) (bundle) Bündel, das; (Mil.) Tornister, der; (rucksack) Rucksack, der

2) (derog.) (people) Bande, die

a pack of lies/nonsense — ein Sack voll Lügen/eine Menge Unsinn

what a pack of lies! — alles erlogen!

3) (Brit.)

pack [of cards] — [Karten]spiel, das

4) (wolves, wild dogs) Rudel, das; (hounds) Meute, die

5) (Cub Scouts, Brownies) Gruppe, die

6) (packet, set) Schachtel, die; Packung, die

pack of ten — Zehnerpackung, die; Zehnerpack, der
2. transitive verb
1) (put into container) einpacken

pack something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) packen

2) (fill) packen

pack one's bags — seine Koffer packen

3) (cram) voll stopfen (ugs.); füllen [Raum, Stadion usw.]

4) (wrap) verpacken (in in + Dat. od. Akk.)

packed in — verpackt in (+ Dat.)

5) (coll.) tragen, dabeihaben [Waffe]

6)

pack [quite] a punch — (coll.) ganz schön zuschlagen können (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb
packen

send somebody packing — (fig.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- pack away

- pack in

- pack into

- pack off

- pack up

* * *

(animals) n.

Rudel -- n. n.

Bündel - n.

Meute -n f.

Pack nur sing. n.

Stapel - m. v.

einpacken v.

packen v.

English-german dictionary > pack
11 ERM

1) Общая лексика: управление ресурсами предприятия (Enterprise Resource Management)

2) Американизм: Enterprise Resource Management

3) Военный термин: Electronic Reserve Material, Events Resourcing Model, Extended Range Missile, explosives research memorandum

4) Техника: emergency radiation monitor

5) Метеорология: Earth Resistance Meter

6) Бухгалтерия: entity relationship model (diagram)

7) Биржевой термин: European Exchange Rate Mechanism

8) Ветеринария: enteric redmouth disease

9) Телекоммуникации: Explicit Rate Marketing

10) Сокращение: Earth Resource Monitoring, Earth Return Module, Employee Resource Management, Enterprise Risk Management (2005), Envelope Reflectance Meter (version III in 2008), European Rate Mechanism, Event Related Model, Exchange Rate Mechanism (Europe), Entity Relationship Model

11) Вычислительная техника: Entity Relationship Model (DB)

12) Нефть: Environmental Resources Management

13) Банковское дело: механизм валютных курсов (в Европейской валютной системе; exchange rate mechanism)

14) Транспорт: En Route Metering

15) Экология: Effects Range Median

16) Деловая лексика: Electronic Records Management, Electronic Relationship Management, Employee Relationship Management, курсовой механизм Европейского валютного союза (exchange rate mechanism)

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Response Manual

18) ЕБРР: environmental review memorandum

19) Программирование: Erase Reserved Memory, entity-relationship model

20) Пластмассы: Elastic Reservoir Molding

21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics, Entity Relationship Diagram model file (Prosa)

22) Нефть и газ: ERM Group, Emergency Response Management Group

23) Программное обеспечение: Enterprise Relationship Management

24) Международная торговля: Exchange Rate Mechanism

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ERM
12 erm

1) Общая лексика: управление ресурсами предприятия (Enterprise Resource Management)

2) Американизм: Enterprise Resource Management

3) Военный термин: Electronic Reserve Material, Events Resourcing Model, Extended Range Missile, explosives research memorandum

4) Техника: emergency radiation monitor

5) Метеорология: Earth Resistance Meter

6) Бухгалтерия: entity relationship model (diagram)

7) Биржевой термин: European Exchange Rate Mechanism

8) Ветеринария: enteric redmouth disease

9) Телекоммуникации: Explicit Rate Marketing

10) Сокращение: Earth Resource Monitoring, Earth Return Module, Employee Resource Management, Enterprise Risk Management (2005), Envelope Reflectance Meter (version III in 2008), European Rate Mechanism, Event Related Model, Exchange Rate Mechanism (Europe), Entity Relationship Model

11) Вычислительная техника: Entity Relationship Model (DB)

12) Нефть: Environmental Resources Management

13) Банковское дело: механизм валютных курсов (в Европейской валютной системе; exchange rate mechanism)

14) Транспорт: En Route Metering

15) Экология: Effects Range Median

16) Деловая лексика: Electronic Records Management, Electronic Relationship Management, Employee Relationship Management, курсовой механизм Европейского валютного союза (exchange rate mechanism)

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Response Manual

18) ЕБРР: environmental review memorandum

19) Программирование: Erase Reserved Memory, entity-relationship model

20) Пластмассы: Elastic Reservoir Molding

21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics, Entity Relationship Diagram model file (Prosa)

22) Нефть и газ: ERM Group, Emergency Response Management Group

23) Программное обеспечение: Enterprise Relationship Management

24) Международная торговля: Exchange Rate Mechanism

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > erm
13 experto

adj.

expert, crafty, deft, masterful.

m.

1 expert, old hand, ace, adept.

2 expert witness.

* * *

experto

► adjetivo

1 expert

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 expert

* * *

(f. - experta)

noun adj.

expert

* * *
experto, -a
1.

ADJ expert

es experta en la materia — she's an expert on the subject

ser experto en hacer algo — to be an expert at doing sth

son expertos en restaurar muebles — they are experts at restoring furniture

eres experto en meterte en líos — you're an expert at getting into trouble

2.

SM / F expert

se dejó asesorar por un experto — he sought the advice of an expert, he sought expert advice

ser un experto en algo — to be an expert on o in sth

experto/a contable — auditor, chartered accountant

experto/a tributario/a — tax expert

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

es experto en casos de divorcio — he's an expert on divorce cases

mi marido es experto en cocina — my husband is an expert at cooking

experto en + inf — very good at -ing
II
- ta masculino, femenino expert

un experto en física nuclear — an authority o an expert in nuclear physics

Juan es el experto en política — Juan is the expert on politics

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

es experto en casos de divorcio — he's an expert on divorce cases

mi marido es experto en cocina — my husband is an expert at cooking

experto en + inf — very good at -ing
II
- ta masculino, femenino expert

un experto en física nuclear — an authority o an expert in nuclear physics

Juan es el experto en política — Juan is the expert on politics

* * *

experto¹

¹ = expert, referee, talent, expert witness, pundit, publication referee, techie, peer reviewer, technie, leading expert, hired gun, scholar.

Ex: Standard reference works and experts may be consulted.

Ex: The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.

Ex: The company sponsoring the award wants to find out how much can be done in terms of effective public relations and publicity using only local library talent.

Ex: Appearing as an expert witness the librarian proved that, between 1943-55, a librarian following standard library practices of the time could have identified and located literature on the subject of the health effects of exposure to asbestos and the means of controlling dust in the mining and milling of asbestos.

Ex: Neither pundit from the past, nor sage from the schools, neither authorised body nor inspired individual has come forward with a definition acceptable to all practising librarians as theirs and theirs alone, sharply defining them as a group.

Ex: This does not imply that the abstractor becomes a publication referee, trying to second-guess decisions already made by editors.

Ex: The article 'CD-ROMs for techies' profiles CD-ROM based tools providing personal computer technical support.

Ex: All papers undergo blind review by external peer reviewers.

Ex: The information superhighway is more than just a technies' playground.

Ex: Each session will be chaired by a leading expert on the topic.

Ex: Why not get a 'hired gun' who will do the job in the least time and give us the opinion we're looking for?.

Ex: Under 'American scholar' he found editions published beginning, I believe, in the 1880s.

* círculo de expertos = network.

* comité de expertos = professional committee.

* como un experto = expertly.

* consultar con otro experto = get + a second opinion.

* encuentro entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.

* evaluación por expertos = peer review, refereeing, peer reviewing.

* evaluación por expertos abierta = open refereeing.

* evaluación por expertos anónima = blind refereeing.

* evaluado por expertos = peer-reviewed, expertly appraised, refereed.

* evaluar por expertos = referee.

* evaluar por expertos doblemente = double referee.

* experto bibliotecario = library expert.

* experto empresarial = industry observer.

* experto en = well versed in.

* experto en conservación = preservationist.

* experto en desactivación de bombas = detonation expert.

* experto en desactivación de explosivos = detonation expert.

* experto en dietética = dietitian [dietician], diet expert.

* experto en informática = computer expert.

* experto en la confección de documentos web = text mark-up expert.

* experto en la materia = subject expert.

* experto en medicina = medical expert.

* experto en nutrición = nutritionist.

* experto en recursos = resource person [resource people -pl.].

* experto en tecnología = technologist.

* experto fiscal = fiscal officer.

* experto jurídico = legal expert.

* expertos, los = experienced, the.

* experto técnico = technical expert.

* grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.

* panel de expertos = expert panel.

* predicciones de expertos = punditry.

* previsiones de expertos = punditry.

* procedimiento de evaluación por expertos = refereeing procedure.

* pronósticos de expertos = punditry.

* pronunciamientos de expertos = punditry.

* reunión de expertos = expert meeting [experts' meeting].

* revista evaluada por expertos = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.

* ser un experto en = be knowledgeable about.

* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.

* sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.

* someter a una evaluación por expertos doble = double referee.

* toma de contacto entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.

experto²

² = adept, experienced, master, skilled, trained, seasoned, qualified, virtuoso, expert, deft, technically minded.

Ex: The machine is indeed quite adept at creating alternate access points and customized sequences.

Ex: Thus, complex and irrational arrangements can be tolerated, since only relatively experienced staff need to be able to locate items.

Ex: The plot for 99.9 percent represents about the norm for good master typists.

Ex: When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.

Ex: The WILSONDISC system appears easier to the trained searcher who can gather a great body of relevant material by using Boolean free text searching.

Ex: At the same time, seasoned librarians are faced with new learning requirements for computer seaching.

Ex: The projections of qualified manpower into the year 2000 are bleak for personnel based industries.

Ex: An enquirer upstaged by a virtuoso parade of knowledge may be unwilling to venture into the limelight again.

Ex: A situation involving the dangerous or apparently dangerous person (perhaps someone reportedly carrying a gun or knife) requires the librarian to summon expert help.

Ex: In this live peformance video, Joan Sutherland's coloratura is as deft as ever.

Ex: The building was without electricity for much of the day as some planned system upgrades were implemented (for the technically minded, some old gubbings were apparently replaced with sleek shiny new ones).

* conocimiento experto = expertise.

* enviar a un asesor experto = refer.

* inexperto = naive [naïve].

* mecanógrafo experto = master typist.

* no experto = non-expert [nonexpert].

* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.

* persona no experta = non-scholar.

* ser experto en = be skilled at.

* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.

* * *

experto¹ -ta

adjective

[ SER]:

es experto en casos de divorcio he's an expert on divorce cases

experto EN + INF very good AT -ING

es experta en manipular a la gente she's very good at manipulating people, she's an expert when it comes to manipulating people

es experto en meter la pata ( hum); he's very good at putting his foot in it ( iro)

experto² -ta

masculine, feminine

expert experto EN algo:

los expertos en explosivos the explosives experts

una experta en la materia an authority o an expert on the subject

mira cómo lo hace, es todo un experto watch how he does it, he's a real expert o he's really good at it

* * *

experto
◊ -ta adjetivo: es experto en casos de divorcio he's an expert on divorce cases;

experto en hacer algo very good at doing sth
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
expert
experto,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino expert [en, at/in]

' experto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canto
- como
- dictamen
- en
- experta
- interpretación
- preparada
- preparado
- profana
- profano
- autoridad
- entendido
- especialista
- perito
English:
accomplished
- adept
- authority
- connoisseur
- environmentalist
- expert
- master
- no
- oats
- practiced
- practised
- pundit
- purport
- skilled
- have
- profess
- professional
- professionally
- untrained

* * *

experto, -a

♦ adj

expert;

es experta en temas medioambientales she's an expert on environmental matters;

es experto en hacer diabluras he's an expert at getting up to mischief

♦ nm,f

expert;

un experto en electrónica an electronics expert;

déjese aconsejar por un experto seek expert advice;

un comité o [m5] una comisión de expertos a committee of experts;

¿poner pañales? ¡soy todo un experto! changing Br nappies? o US diapers? I'm quite the expert o Br a dab hand!

* * *

experto

I adj expert;

experto en hacer algo expert o very good at doing sth

II m, experta f expert (en on)

* * *

experto, -ta adj & n

: expert

* * *

experto n expert

un experto en música an expert on music / a music expert

Spanish-English dictionary > experto
14 carga

f.

1 loading.

zona de carga y descarga loading bay

2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).

3 load (peso).

representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children

llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for something

carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load

4 charge (ataque, explosivo).

¡a la carga! charge!

volver a la carga (figurative) to insist; (insistir) to go back on the offensive (atacar de nuevo)

carga explosiva explosive charge

carga de profundidad depth charge

5 refill.

6 tax (impuesto).

cargas fiscales taxes

carga tributaria levy

7 charge.

8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.

9 charging.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.

* * *

carga

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) loading

■ la carga de las mulas nos ha llevado media hora the loading of the mules took us half an hour

2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight

3 (peso) weight

■ las vigas aguantan una carga de varias toneladas the girders can hold a weight of several tons

4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill

5 (de arma) charge

6 (ataque) charge

7 ELECTRICIDAD (de condensador) charge; (de circuito) load

8 (tributo) tax, charge

9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty

■ los directores de empresas tienen muchas cargas managing directors have a lot of responsibilities

10 figurado (molestia) burden

■ el abuelo no es una carga our grandfather is not a burden

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbody

volver a la carga figurado to go on and on about something

andén de carga loading platform

carga afectiva figurado emotional content

carga de profundidad depth charge

carga eléctrica electric charge

carga explosiva explosive charge

carga fiscal tax charge

zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay

* * *

noun f.

1) load, freight, cargo

2) burden

3) charge

* * *

SF

1) (=cargamento)

a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freight

el camión volcó con toda la carga — the lorry overturned with a full load

la lavadora admite cinco kilos de carga — the washing machine has a maximum load of five kilos

b) (=acto) loading

zona reservada para carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

andén de carga — loading platform

de carga frontal — front-loading antes de s

de carga superior — top-loading antes de s

c) (=peso) load

no puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load

la carga que aguantaba la columna — the weight supported by the column

carga aérea — air cargo

carga de fractura — breaking load

carga de pago — payload

carga de rotura — breaking load

carga fija, carga muerta — dead load

carga útil — payload
bestia 3., buque 1)
2) (=responsabilidad) burden

no quiero ser una carga para mis hijos — I don't want to be a burden to my children

la carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof

yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house

no sabes la carga que me quitas de encima — you can't imagine what a weight off my mind that is

carga de trabajo — workload

carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost

carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden

carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars

cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)

cargas sociales — social security contributions

carga tributaria — tax burden

3) (=contenido)

el discurso tenía una fuerte carga emocional — the speech was charged with great emotion

se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content

carga viral — viral load

4) [en armas] charge

una carga de tres kilos de explosivo — three kilos of explosives

carga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge

carga de profundidad — depth charge

carga explosiva — explosive charge

5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill

se le ha acabado la carga al mechero — the lighter has run out of fuel

6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge

¡a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga —

a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack

el grupo vuelve a la carga con un nuevo disco — the group are back with a new record

carga de caballería — cavalry charge

carga policial — police charge

7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] load

carga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge

carga estática — static

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

b) ( peso) load

carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

no lleves tanta carga — don't carry such a heavy load

- carga útil

2)

a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

una carga explosiva — an explosive charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill

al encendedor se le está acabando la carga — the lighter is running out of fuel

c) ( de lavadora) load

d) ( de reactor) charge

- carga de profundidad

3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional — a highly emotional speech

4) ( responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia — he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros — he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

- carga familiar

5) (Der, Fin) charge

libre de cargas — not subject to any charges

- carga impositiva or fiscal or tributaria

6)

a) (de tropas, policía) charge

a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga — to return to the attack

b) (Dep) tb

carga defensiva — blitz

* * *

= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.

Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.

Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.

Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.

Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.

----

* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.

* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).

* animal de carga = pack animal.

* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.

* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.

* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].

* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.

* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.

* carga emocional = emotional baggage.

* carga excesiva = overload.

* carga familiar = dependent.

* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.

* cargas = filler.

* culto a la carga = cargo cult.

* descarga = unloading.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* mulo de carga = workhorse.

* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.

* repartir la carga = spread + the load.

* tiempo de carga = loading time.

* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

b) ( peso) load

carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

no lleves tanta carga — don't carry such a heavy load

- carga útil

2)

a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

una carga explosiva — an explosive charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill

al encendedor se le está acabando la carga — the lighter is running out of fuel

c) ( de lavadora) load

d) ( de reactor) charge

- carga de profundidad

3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional — a highly emotional speech

4) ( responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia — he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros — he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

- carga familiar

5) (Der, Fin) charge

libre de cargas — not subject to any charges

- carga impositiva or fiscal or tributaria

6)

a) (de tropas, policía) charge

a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga — to return to the attack

b) (Dep) tb

carga defensiva — blitz

* * *

= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.

Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.

Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.

Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.

Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.

* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.

* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).

* animal de carga = pack animal.

* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.

* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.

* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].

* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.

* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.

* carga emocional = emotional baggage.

* carga excesiva = overload.

* carga familiar = dependent.

* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.

* cargas = filler.

* culto a la carga = cargo cult.

* descarga = unloading.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* mulo de carga = workhorse.

* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.

* repartir la carga = spread + the load.

* tiempo de carga = loading time.

* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* * *

carga

feminine

A

1 ( Transp) (de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo

llevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coal

la carga se movió the cargo/load shifted

servicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services

[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only

2

(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

si te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so much

3 ( Arquit, Const) load

Compuesto:

carga útil

payload

B

1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) charge

una carga explosiva an explosive charge

2 (de una lavadora) load

al mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel

3 ( Metal) charge

4 (de un reactor) charge

5 ( Inf) upload

Compuesto:

carga de profundidad

depth charge

C ( Elec) (de un cuerpo) charge; (de un circuito) load

D

(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticism

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speech

un lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for him

E (responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

Compuestos:

● carga de la prueba

burden of proof

● carga familiar

dependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)

F ( Der, Fin) charge

una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any charges

Compuesto:

carga impositiva

tax burden

G

1 (de tropas, la policía) charge

¡a la carga! charge!

llevarle la carga a algn ( RPl fam); to be after sb ( colloq)

volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack

2 ( Dep) tb

carga defensiva blitz

* * *

Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)

carga es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
a) (de barco, avión) cargo;

( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
b) ( peso) load;

◊ no lleves tanta carga don't carry such a heavy load

2
a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill;

( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
◊ es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family

5
a) (de tropas, policía) charge;

◊ ¡a la carga! charge!

b) (Dep) tb

◊ carga defensiva blitz

cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;

◊ cargaon la camioneta de cajas they loaded the van with boxes;

no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
c) (Elec) to charge

2
a) ‹ mercancías› to load

b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

4
a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

( tener consigo):
◊ cargo las llaves I have the keys

5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;
◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
◊ me cargan los fanfarrones I can't stand show-offs

cargarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

[ partícula] to become charged
b) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill

* * *

carga nf

1. [acción] loading;

zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area

2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;
[de tren] freight;
la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold

3. [peso] load;

no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy load

Comp
carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;
carga útil [de vehículo] payload

4. [responsabilidad] burden;

representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;

llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;

una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities

5. [ataque] charge;

¡a la carga! charge!;

volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;
[insistir] to insist
Comp
carga policial baton charge
6. [explosivo] charge

Comp
carga explosiva explosive charge;
carga de profundidad depth charge

7. [de mechero, pluma] refill

8. [de obra, declaraciones]
un poema con una fuerte carga erótica a highly erotic poem;

una estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;

una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch

9. [impuesto] tax

Comp
cargas administrativas administrative costs;
carga financiera financial cost;

carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;
[presión fiscal] tax burden;
carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;
[presión fiscal] tax burden;
cargas sociales social security contributions;

carga tributaria levy

10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;
[de circuito] load
11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];
[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge
Comp
carga reglamentaria bodycheck;
hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb

12. Comp
RP Fam
llevar la carga a alguien Br to chat sb up, US to hit on sb

* * *

carga

f

1 load; de buque cargo

2 MIL, EL charge

3

:

volver a la carga return to the attack

4 ( responsabilidad) burden;

llevar la carga take responsibility;

ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.

* * *

carga nf

1) : loading

2) : freight, load, cargo

3) : burden, responsibility

4) : charge

carga eléctrica: electrical charge

5) : attack, charge

* * *

carga n

1. (mercancías avión, barco) cargo [pl. cargoes]

la carga que lleva este barco es de carbón this ship is carrying a cargo of coal

2. (mercancías tren, camión) load

el camión ha dejado la carga en el muelle the lorry has left its load in the docks

3. (peso) weight / load

no sabemos si las vigas aguantarán tanta carga we don't know if the beams will take so much weight

4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill

tengo que comprar una carga a este bolígrafo I've got to buy a refill for this pen

5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge

una carga de caballería a cavalry charge

6. (obligación) responsibility [pl. responsibilities]

su nuevo ascenso supone nuevas cargas his new jobs means new responsibilities

7. (molestia) burden

estos problemas son una carga para ella these problems are a burden for her

Spanish-English dictionary > carga
15 contener

v.

1 to contain.

no contiene CFC does not contain CFCs (en etiqueta)

¿qué contiene esa maleta? what's in this suitcase?

Ese estudio contiene mucha información That study contains a lot of info.

Esa bolsa contiene melocotones That bag contains peaches.

2 to restrain, to hold back.

tuvieron que contenerlo para que no agrediera al fotógrafo he had to be restrained from attacking the photographer

no pudo contener la risa/el llanto he couldn't help laughing/crying

Pedro contiene su ira Peter holds back his anger.

3 to stanch, to stop, to staunch.

* * *

contener

Conjugation model [ TENER], like link=tener tener

► verbo transitivo

1 (incluir) to contain, hold

■ este paquete contiene treinta galletas this packet contains thirty biscuits

2 (detener) to hold back, restrain

■ la presa contiene el cauce del río the dam holds back the flow of the river

3 (reprimir) to restrain, hold back, contain; (respiración) to hold

■ contuvo su alegría he held back his joy

■ contuve mis lágrimas I held back the tears

► verbo pronominal contenerse

1 to control oneself, contain oneself, keep a hold on oneself

* * *

verb

1) to contain

2) hold

•

- contenerse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=incluir) to contain

el maletín contenía explosivos — the suitcase contained explosives

el libro contenía un capítulo dedicado a su vida — the book contained a chapter on her life

no contiene alcohol — alcohol-free, does not contain alcohol

2) (=frenar) [+ gente, muchedumbre] to contain, hold back; [+ revuelta, epidemia, infección] to contain; [+ invasión, lágrimas, emoción] to contain, hold back; [+ aliento, respiración] to hold; [+ hemorragia] to stop; [+ bostezo] to stifle; [+ inflación] to check, curb; [+ precios, déficit, consumo] to keep down

para contener la tendencia al alza de los precios — to check the tendency for prices to rise

no pude contener la risa — I couldn't help laughing

3) Cono Sur (=significar) to mean

2.

See:

contenerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) recipiente/producto/libro to contain

2) (parar, controlar) <infección/epidemia> to contain; < tendencia> to curb; < movimiento político> to keep...in check; < respiración> to hold; <risa/lágrimas> to contain (frml), to hold back; <invasión/revuelta> to contain

dejó estallar toda su furia contenida — he let out all his pent up o bottled up anger
2.
contenerse v pron (refl) to contain oneself

no me pude contener y me eché a llorar — I couldn't contain myself and I burst into tears

tuve que contenerme para no insultarlo — I had to control myself to stop myself insulting him

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) recipiente/producto/libro to contain

2) (parar, controlar) <infección/epidemia> to contain; < tendencia> to curb; < movimiento político> to keep...in check; < respiración> to hold; <risa/lágrimas> to contain (frml), to hold back; <invasión/revuelta> to contain

dejó estallar toda su furia contenida — he let out all his pent up o bottled up anger
2.
contenerse v pron (refl) to contain oneself

no me pude contener y me eché a llorar — I couldn't contain myself and I burst into tears

tuve que contenerme para no insultarlo — I had to control myself to stop myself insulting him

* * *

contener¹

¹ = bear, contain, contain in, enclose, gather, hold, host, include, possess, carry, be stocked with, harbour [harbor, -USA], offer, provide.

Ex: Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.

Ex: The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.

Ex: A printed index is a pointer, or indicator, or more fully, a systematic guide to the items contained in, or concepts derived from a collection.

Ex: The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.

Ex: A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.

Ex: If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.

Ex: Most computer bureaux which host the factual data bases have their own world-wide networks.

Ex: Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.

Ex: Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.

Ex: Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.

Ex: The paperback shelves in many retail outlets are stocked with books which, in spite of their print-runs, may or may not be a financial success.

Ex: When the reference collection fails or the question is broad in nature, the stacks may harbor exactly what is wanted.

Ex: Thus some current awareness services can be purchased from external vendors, whilst others may be offered by a library or information unit to its particular group of users.

Ex: To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.

* contener en abundancia = abound in/with.

* contener en cantidad = abound in/with.

* contener en cantidad + Nombre = contain + its share of + Nombre.

* contener hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].

* contener información = carry + information.

* contener mucho = be high in.

contener²

² = staunch [stanch, -USA], dam (up), smother, keep at + bay, hold + the line, repress, force back, bottle up, hold at + bay, rein in, hold + Nombre + in.

Ex: Some notable progress is being made worldwide in staunching publishers' losses.

Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.

Ex: Smothering an excusable curse, Modjeski asked: 'How much longer is Wade likely to be out?'.

Ex: A new approach is needed to maintain the freshness, vitality and humour that will keep at bay the dryer mode of academic examination.

Ex: The standpatters argue, and the progressives agree, that the tax line must be held in the interest of attracting industry = Los conservadores proponen y los progresistas están de acuerdo en que se deben contener los impuestos para atraer a la industria.

Ex: Friends of Cuban Libraries draw attention to the extent to which intellectual freedom is being repressed in Cuba.

Ex: Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.

Ex: Instead of showing her anger towards her parents, Jamie continued to keep her feelings bottled up inside of her.

Ex: A man died early today after holding deputies at bay for three hours, then shooting himself.

Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.

Ex: The longer a fart is held in, the larger the proportion of inert nitrogen it contains, because the other gases tend to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the intestine.

* contener Algo = keep + Nombre + in check.

* contener el aliento = hold + Posesivo + breath.

* contener la respiración = hold + Posesivo + breath.

* contener las lágrimas = hold back + Posesivo + tears.

* contener los gastos = contain + costs.

* contenerse = hold back on, forbear, check + Reflexivo.

* sin poder contenerse = helplessly.

* * *

contener [ E27 ]

vt

A «recipiente/producto/mezcla» to contain

la carta contenía acusaciones muy serias the letter contained some very serious accusations

[ S ] contiene lanolina contains lanolin

B (parar, controlar) ‹infección/epidemia› to contain; ‹respiración› to hold; ‹risa/lágrimas› to contain ( frml), to hold back; ‹invasión/revuelta› to contain

la policía intentaba contener a la gente the police tried to hold back o contain o restrain the crowd

dejó estallar aquella furia contenida he let out all that pent up o bottled up rage

■ contenerse

v pron

( refl) to contain oneself

no me pude contener y me eché a llorar I couldn't contain myself and I burst into tears

tuve que contenerme para no insultarlo it was all I could do not to insult him, I had to control myself to stop myself insulting him

* * *

contener ( conjugate contener) verbo transitivo
a) [recipiente/producto/libro] to contain

b) (parar, controlar) ‹infección/epidemia› to contain;

‹ tendencia› to curb;
‹ respiración› to hold;
‹risa/lágrimas› to contain (frml), to hold back;
‹invasión/revuelta› to contain
contenerse verbo pronominal ( refl) to contain oneself;
◊ no se pudo contener más he could contain himself no longer

contener verbo transitivo
1 to contain: ¿qué contiene esa caja?, what does that box contain?
2 (refrenar una pasión) to hold back, restrain: ¡contén tus ansias de vengarte!, restrain your desire for revenge!

' contener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguantarse
- albergar
- contenerse
- dominar
- frenar
- incluir
- resistir
- respiración
- tener
- aguantar
- comprender
English:
accommodate
- breath
- check
- choke back
- contain
- curb
- dam up
- face
- hold
- hold back
- repress
- restrain
- stem
- straight
- suppress
- fight
- keep
- stifle

* * *

contener

♦ vt

1. [encerrar] to contain;

¿qué contiene esa maleta? what's in this suitcase?;

la novela contiene elementos diversos the novel has many different aspects;

no contiene CFC [en etiqueta] does not contain CFCs

2. [detener, reprimir] [epidemia] to contain;
[respiración] to hold; [conflicto, crisis] to contain; [éxodo] to contain, to stem; [inflación, salarios] to keep down;
no pudo contener la risa/el llanto he couldn't help laughing/crying;

tuvieron que contenerlo para que no agrediera al fotógrafo he had to be restrained from attacking the photographer

♦ See also the pronominal verb contenerse

* * *

contener

v/t

1 contain

2 respiración hold; muchedumbre hold back

* * *

contener {80} vt

1) : to contain, to hold

2) atajar: to restrain, to hold back

♦ See also the reflexive verb contenerse

* * *

contener vb

1. (tener) to contain

el libro contiene muchas ilustraciones the book contains a lot of illustrations

2. (aguantar) to hold back [pt. & pp. held]

no pudo contener las lágrimas she couldn't hold back her tears

Spanish-English dictionary > contener
16 Braun, Wernher Manfred von

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germany

d. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA

[br]

German pioneer in rocket development.

[br]

Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.

The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.

Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.

Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.

[br]

Bibliography

1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space Travel

Further Reading

P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von

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